本日 正月初八，同砚 们已经连续 开学了 ，学习再一次成为各人 的重要 任务 。在一年新的开始，人们都满怀盼望 ，等待 着属于本身 的丰收 。我们可以满怀壮志，但不要忘了 ，任何目标 的告竣 都是实事求是 的结果 。英语高考必备的3500词，按26个英笔墨 母表次序 分26天给各人 的，不但 有单词 ，尚有 重点短语和句型哦。本日 ，我们从A开始吧，一起背起来哟！
1. abandon v. 放弃 ，遗弃，扬弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.
2. ability n. 本领 ; 才华
the ability to walk 行走的本领
to the best of one’s ability 不遗余力
He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.abnormal adj.不正常的 ，畸形的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上 ，上船(飞机，汽船 )
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 约莫 ，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事 ，这时......
I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…扣问 环境 或发起
6 . above prep 在…上面
above all 起首 ;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad在国表里
8. absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席......
absent-minded adj. 漫不经心 的
10. absorb vt. 1) 吸取 ，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 明白 ，把握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于 ，聚精会神 于…...
11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，咒骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权利 /职权/特权
12. accept vt. 担当 ，承认
accept the gift/invitation/plan
accept sb/sth as…
13. access n.方法 ，通路，机遇
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可靠近 的 ，可利用 的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.变乱 ，不测 的事
by accident/chance 偶尔 ，偶然 中;不警惕
15. accompany v. 伴随 ，陪伴 ，伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/supermarket
accompany the singer on/at the piano
Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.
16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现
accomplishment n. 成绩 ，结果
accomplish the task/purpose/goal
17. according to 根据
According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. accuse vt. 控告 ，责怪
accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 …...
19. accustomed adj. 风俗 的，顺应 的 ，惯常的
be/get/become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n 疼痛
headache / toothache
My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 到达 ;取得
achieve success/victory/one’s goal
22. achievement n. 成绩 ，业绩;完成(任务 等)
make great achievements
23. acknowledge v. 承认 ，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial（财务 的）support from the local government.
24. across prep./adv. 穿过 ，横穿
cross v. 穿过，横穿
cross a street
come/run across偶尔 碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.演出 ，扮演 ，举措 ，办事
act as 充当;扮演
act out 把…...演出 出来
26. action n. 举措
take action to do sth
put sth into action 把…付诸实行
27. active adj. 积极的;主动 的
take an active part in/be active in 积极参加
28. activity n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
29. actual a.实际 的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际 上
30. adapt vi. 顺应 ，得当 ，改编 vt. 使顺应
adapt to change/the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
31. add vt 添加，增长 ，增补 说(that)
add(…)to 添加
add up 把…加在一起
add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble.
b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地点 vt.写地点 ;向…...发言 (尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给或人 寄信
The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33. adjust vt. 调解 ，调治 ，顺应
adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera
adjust to the dark/the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调解 ，调治
34. admire v 佩服 .;倾慕
admire sb for sth
I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认
admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 答应 (入场 ，入学，入会)
admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36. adopt v. 收养，采取 ，采取
adopt a child
the adopted son/daughter
adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude
37. advance vi. 推进，促进;进步
advanced adj. 先辈 的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 长处 ，长处 (可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 优于…...
to sb’s advantage 对(或人 )有利
39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告
1)为…做广告
advertise a product
2)登广告征求/探求 …...
advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n. advise vt. 警告 ,劝告,发起
take/follow/accept one’s advice 担当 或人 的发起
ask sb for advice 向或人 寻求发起
a piece of advice 一条发起
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do
advise doing
advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. affect vt. 影响, 深深感动 ，使伤心 等
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 畏惧 的;担心的
be afraid to do 由于 畏惧 不敢做…...
be afraid of doing 畏惧 ...…
She was afraid to go out alone at night.
She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背 ，靠着 ，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
go against nature
be against sth
They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄 ;期间 vi. 变老
for ages 多年
at an early age
at the age of …
of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表现 同等 ;“ (食品 、气候 、工作等)对…适宜 ”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种气候 对我不适宜 。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不同等 。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon重要 指双/多方通过协商而取得同等 意见或告竣 协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就代价 告竣 了同等 意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 两边 都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去 。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 进步 ，干吧，说吧
48. aid n. 救济 ;救护;辅助工具 v. 资助 ，促进
first aid 救济
in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于 ，通过…的资助
come/go to one’s aid 资助 或人
aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 资助 或人 做…...
49. aim at
① 对准 ,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)积极 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对或人 My words were not aimed at you.
50. alike adj. 相像的，非常 相似的 adv. 相似地，雷同 地
We are alike in many ways.
They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着 的 ，存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive
be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 答应 ，答应
allow doing/sb to do
allow for 把......思量 进去
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv. 险些 ，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party.
There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj./adv. 单独 ，孤独
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜好 独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.
let /leave sb/sth alone 别打搅 ......
let alone 更不消 说
lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无朋侪 的 ，无火食 的，荒凉 的，冷僻 的” a lonely man/island.
2) 表语 ，“孤寂的，寂寥 的” feel lonely
He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.高声 地
read aloud 高声 朗读
think aloud 自言自语
56. amaze vt. 使惊奇 /惊叹 /惊异
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇 的，惊异的
amazing adj.令人惊奇 的/惊异的
57. amount n. 数额(尤指数量 ，巨细 等) vi. 总计，合计
a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词
amount to
1) (数量 上)到达 ，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而丧失 的时间统共 为1357个工作日 。
2)便是 ，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. amuse vt. 使发笑/舒畅
The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing.
59. amusement n.
1) 娱乐,发笑
to one’s amusement 让或人 发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里舞蹈 ，唱歌 ，让路人感到非常 风趣 。
2) 娱乐活动 ，消遣活动 amusements
60. angry adj 气愤 的，愤怒的 (angrily/angrier )
be angry at (about) 由于 ...…而气愤
be angry with sb 生或人 的气
61. announce vt. 公布 ，宣告 ，公布
announce a decision/plan/intention
announce sth to sb
announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62. announcement n. 告示 ，关照
63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼
be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(气愤 )的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
64. answer n/v.
the answer to the question
answer a question/the door/the phone
answer for 对… 负责
You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. anxiety n. 担心 ，焦急 ，担心
anxious adj. 焦急 的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的 ，火急 的
be anxious about sth for sb
be anxious to do sth
67. apologize v. 致歉 ，歉意
apology n.致歉 ，歉意
make an apology/apologies to sb for sth
apologise to sb for sth
68. appeal v. n. 吸引 ，号令 ，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages.
I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/hold appeal for sb. 对或人 有吸引力
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear
1) vi. 出现，露面
2) 系动词 好像 ，好像
appear+ (to be) + n/adj 好像
It appears (to sb) that /as if...
He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像 都已经被删除了 。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称好像 有破门而入的迹象。
70. appearance n. 出现，露面;边幅
judge by appearances 以貌取人
71. application n.申请
make an application for
72. apply v. 申请;应用
apply for 申请;哀求
apply sth to …运用，应用
apply oneself to 致力于，会合 精力 做某事
73. appoint vt. 任命 ，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命 ，委派
A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些筹划 。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定，任命
his appointment as president 他担当 总统的任命
75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激
appreciate your concern
appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. approach
1). v. 靠近 ;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 靠近 ;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. approve vi. 同意 vt. 同意 ，答应
approve of 同意 ，同意
approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.
approve the plan/ proposal 通过/答应 筹划 /发起
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument
1) argue for/against 同意 /反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服或人 做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与或人 争论某事
80. arise （arose arisen）vi.
1) 出现 ，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen. 新危急 出现 。
2)起床，起家 ，起立
He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.argument n.
1)争论，辩说
have an argument with sb about/over sth
2) 论点，论据
a powerful argument against smoking
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)
arm in arm 手挽手
take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在四周 ; 在附近; 约莫
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来
around the clock 昼夜不绝 地
84.arrange vt. 安排 ，摆设
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们探究 好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，摆设
make arrangements for…
85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕 ，拘捕
He got arrested for careless driving.
put/place sb under arrest 逮捕或人
86. arrive v. arrival n. 到来;到达
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词
an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj. 内疚 ，害臊
89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词)
fall asleep 入睡
He seems to be fast asleep.
90. assist v. 资助 ，帮忙
assist sb. in doing/with sth.
We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n.
technical/military assistance 技能 /军事救济
91. assume v. 假定，假设
It is assumed that…广泛 以为 ......
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师 。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设，假如
assumption n.
92. ashamed 感到羞愧的
a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧
c) feel ashamed for sb 替或人 感到羞愧
ashamed shameful
ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻 、内疚 、害臊
shameful 指事物或本身 可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v. 使震动
astonished 感到震动 的
astonishing 令人震动 的
94. attach v. 贴上 ，系上，附加
attach …to...
95. attempt v./n. 试图，实行
attempt to do sth
He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth
The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing.
make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 关照 ，照料，服侍;出席，参加
attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理 惩罚 ，留意 ，照料
I have a few other things to attend to.
attend on sb 关照 ，照料
97. attention n. 留意 ，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)
draw one’s attention to doing(sth)
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on
attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引 ，引起
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
99. available adj. 可利用 的，可得到的，有效 的
100. average adj 均匀 的;平凡 的 n. 均匀 数
on (the)average 均匀
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个平凡 门生 。
101. avoid v.克制 ，躲避
avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒 ;(awoke/ awoken) adj 醒着的
Is he awake or asleep?
awake to sth 意识到/觉醒 到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
103. award n.奖品 v.授予
104. aware adj.意识到的
be aware of...
105. away adv.离开 ;阔别
keep away from 保持间隔
far away 在远处
right away 立即 ，立刻
give away 泄漏 ，赠送
106. awful adj.可骇 的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的 adv.非常 ，极;
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